Isolation of murine lamina propria CD11c+ cells
Lab/Group: Takeda Lab (Osaka University, Japan)
Related Journal & Article Information
Journal: Nature
Article Title: ATP drives lamina propria TH17 cell differentiation
Introduction
The lamina propria (LP) CD11c+ antigen-presenting cells directly sample the luminal contents and direct CD4+ T cells to differentiate into TH1, TH2 or TH17 cells (refs 1,2). Mouse CD11c+ LP cells consist of more than three subsets distinguished by different expression of cell surface markers, such as CD11b, CD70, CX3CR1, and CD103; and it has been reported that each subset has a distinct mission (refs 3-7).
This protocol details a method to isolate LP CD11c+ cells with high yield, viability and purity (see also ref. 8).
Materials
Reagents
- Pentobarbital Na (Nembutal, 50 mg/ml)
- Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS)
- EDTA
- RPMI1640
- fetal bovine serum (FBS)
- collagenase type II (Invitrogen)
- dispase (Invitrogen)
- DNase I (Roche Diagnostics)
- CD11c MicroBeads (Miltenyi Biotec)
Equipment
- Peristaltic pump P-1 (Pharmacia fine chemicals)
- 21-gauge butterfly needle
- Mini Beadbeater (BioSpec)
- 40 μm cell strainer (BD)
- Magnetic cell separator (Miltenyi Biotec)
Procedure
1. Anesthetize mice with 10x-diluted pentobarbital (250 μl/mouse) and open their peritoneal and pleural cavities.
2. Perfuse the mice systemically with 10 ml of HBSS containing 20 mM EDTA via the left ventricle using 21-gauge butterfly needle connected to Peristaltic pump P-1. The pump should be set to a very slow rate at the beginning, and gradually increase the speed to high, and allow perfusion until the liver completely loses its color.
3. After perfusion, collect the entire colon or small intestine excluding the cecum, open longitudinally and wash in PBS to remove fecal contents.
4. Wipe colons with paper towel, and collect into a 2 ml screw cup tube containing 2 ml of HBSS containing 2 mM EDTA.
5. Shake at 4,800 rpm for 50 seconds by the Mini Beadbeater to remove epithelial cells.
6. Wash with PBS and remove the muscle layers by tweezers under stereomicroscope.
7. After cutting into small pieces, incubate the tissue pieces in 25 ml of RPMI1640 containing 4 % FBS, 1 mg/ml collagenase type II, 1 mg/ml dispase, 40 μg/ml DNase-I and antibiotics for 1 hr at 37 °C in shaking water bath.
8. After digestion, centrifuge the samples at 1800 rpm for 5min at 4°C.
9. Remove the supernatant, suspend in 10ml of HBSS containing 5mM EDTA, and incubate at 37 °C for 5 min.
10. After filtration of digested tissue with 40 μm cell strainer, wash the isolated cells twice with MACS buffer.
11. Purify CD11c-positive cells twice using CD11c MicroBeads according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Troubleshooting
Critical Steps
Anticipated Results
Yield: 2 × 105 cells from one mouse.
Purity: The purity of CD11c+ cells is over 95%.
References
1. Rescigno, M. et al. Dendritic cells express tight junction proteins and penetrate gut epithelial monolayers to sample bacteria. Nat Immunol 2, 361-7 (2001).
2. Niess, J. H. et al. CX3CR1-mediated dendritic cell access to the intestinal lumen and bacterial clearance. Science 307, 254-8 (2005).
3. Iwasaki, A. Mucosal dendritic cells. Annu Rev Immunol 25, 381-418 (2007).
4. Coombes J. L., Powrie F. Dendritic cells in intestinal immune regulation. Nature Reviews Immunology 6, 435-446 (2008).
5. Coombes, J. L. et al. A functionally specialized population of mucosal CD103+ DCs induces Foxp3+ regulatory T cells via a TGF-beta and retinoic acid-dependent mechanism. J Exp Med 204, 1757-64 (2007).
6. Denning, T. L., Wang, Y. C., Patel, S. R., Williams, I. R. & Pulendran, B. Lamina propria macrophages and dendritic cells differentially induce regulatory and interleukin 17-producing T cell responses. Nat Immunol 8, 1086-94 (2007).
7. Uematsu, S. et al. Regulation of humoral and cellular gut immunity by lamina propria dendritic cells expressing Toll-like receptor 5. Nat Immunol 9, 796-776 (2008).
8. Benno Weigmann, B. et al. Isolation and subsequent analysis of murine lamina propria mononuclear cells from colonic tissue. Nature Protocols 2, 2307-2311 (2007).
Acknowledgements
Keywords
intestine
lamina propria
dendritic cells
CD11c