This Protocol is listed in the following Categories:
Cell and tissue culture, Isolation, purification and separation

Author(s): Christian Frezza
Affiliation(s): Dulbecco-Telethon Institute, Venetian Institute of Molecular Medicine
DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2006.478

Organelle isolation: functional mitochondria from mouse liver, muscle and cultured filroblasts

Mitochondria participate in key metabolic reactions of the cell and regulate crucial signaling pathways including apoptosis. Although several approaches are available to study mitochondrial function in situ are available, investigating functional mitochondria that have been isolated from different tissues and from cultured cells offers still more unmatched advantages. This protocol illustrates a step-by-step procedure to obtain functional mitochondria with high yield from cells grown in culture, liver and muscle. The isolation procedures described here require 1–2 hours, depending on the source of the organelles. The polarographic analysis can be completed in 1 hour.

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NOTE FROM NATURE PROTOCOLS EDITORS

A Nature Protocols Discussion Forum topic related to this protocol can be found here

There is a mistake in the Reagent Setup. The preparation for Experimental buffer for cell and mouse-liver mitochondria should read: mix 12.5 ml of 1 M KCl, 1 ml of 1 M Tris/MOPS, 10 muL(read microliters) of 0.1 M EGTA/Tris and 100 mul of Pi. Adjust pH to 7.4. Bring the volume to 100 ml with distilled water.
In this way the final concentration of EGTA will be 10 muM, as it should be.

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