This Protocol is listed in the following Categories:
Genomics and proteomics, Spectroscopy and structural analysis

Author(s): Hiroyuki Kaji, Yoshio Yamauchi, Nobuhiro Takahashi and Toshiaki Isobe
Affiliation(s): Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Minamiosawa 1-1
DOI: 10.1038/nprot.2006.444

Mass spectrometric identification of N-linked glycopeptides using lectin-mediated affinity capture and glycosylation site–specific stable isotope tagging

Protein post-translational modifications (PTMs), such as glycosylation and phosphorylation, are crucial for various signaling and regulatory events, and are therefore an important objective of proteomics research. We describe here a protocol for isotope-coded glycosylation site–specific tagging (IGOT), a method for the large-scale identification of N-linked glycoproteins from complex biological samples. The steps of this approach are: (1) lectin column–mediated affinity capture of glycopeptides generated by protease digestion of protein mixtures; (2) purification of the enriched glycopeptides by hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HIC); (3) peptide-N-glycanase-mediated incorporation of a stable isotope tag, 18O18O, specifically at the N-glycosylation site; and (4) identification of 18O-tagged peptides by liquid chromatography–coupled mass spectrometry (LC/MS)-based proteomics technology. The application of this protocol to the characterization of N-linked glycoproteins from crude extracts of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans or mouse liver provides a list of hundreds to a thousand glycoproteins and their sites of glycosylation within a week.

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